NGOs call on the IOC to stop genetic sex testing in sport

In a joint statement, Sport & Rights Alliance (SRA), ILGA World and Humans of Sport are calling on the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to stop sex testing for female athletes. The three organisations are also supported by seventy other organisations.

According to several sources, the “Working Group on the protection of the female category” has recommended that the IOC introduce universal genetic sex testing for all female athletes and impose a complete ban on transgender and intersex athletes. According to the three organisations, this would roll back progress on gender equality and women’s sport by thirty years.

“A policy of sex testing and a blanket ban would be a catastrophic erosion of women’s rights and safety,” said Andrea Florence, Executive Director of the Sport & Rights Alliance. “Gender policing and exclusion harm all women and girls and undermine the very dignity and fairness the IOC claims to uphold. Our concerns are compounded by the fact that the IOC also appears to be scaling back the safe sport infrastructure that is meant to protect women and girls.”

After the 1996 Olympic Games, the IOC voted to discontinue universal sex testing because it was scientifically and ethically unjustifiable. The tests proved to be an inaccurate way of determining both sex and athletic advantage and caused significant harm to affected athletes. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, UN Women, the World Medical Association, the American Medical Association and most recently a group of independent UN experts have long condemned sex testing and medically unnecessary interventions as discriminatory, unethical and harmful.

“Requiring women and girls to undergo genetic screening just to participate in sport would revive a practice that, even if it is a one-time test, violates women’s and girls’ privacy, exposes them to extreme public scrutiny and humiliation, and opens the door to medically unnecessary interventions,” said Dr Payoshni Mitra, Executive Director of Humans of Sport. “People often forget that child athletes compete at the Olympic Games and international competitions. This policy would create major safeguarding risks by requiring young women’s and children’s bodies to be investigated and their intimate medical information disclosed.”

“Banning transgender and intersex athletes in the name of ‘fairness’ ignores the fact that these athletes are among the most stigmatised groups in sport,” the organisations said. “They disproportionately face barriers to participation, widespread harassment and abuse, and other disadvantages. There is no evidence that policing women’s and children’s bodies improves fairness or gender equality in sport.”

“Sport should be a place of belonging,” said Julia Ehrt, Executive Director of ILGA World. “We urge the IOC to prioritise safety over politics and not allow a policy that actively puts all women at risk. Invasive policing of women’s bodies should concern everyone because it reinforces harmful stereotypes and exposes all women and LGBTI athletes to further harassment and scrutiny.”

If implemented, the new policy would represent a complete reversal of the IOC’s own 2021 Framework on Fairness, Inclusion and Non-Discrimination. This widely respected document was developed following extensive research and consultation with more than 250 athletes and experts and recognised the need for evidence-based, sport-specific and human rights-respecting eligibility rules.

The Sport & Rights Alliance, ILGA World, Humans of Sport and the undersigned organisations call on the IOC to immediately reverse these plans for sex testing and bans based on chromosome status, and to fulfil its commitments under the Olympic Charter, which states that every individual must have “access to the practice of sport, without discrimination of any kind in respect of internationally recognised human rights.”