Burkina Faso criminalizes homosexuality with prison sentences up to five years

The parliament of Burkina Faso on Monday passed a law criminalizing homosexuality, introducing fines and prison sentences ranging from two to five years. The amended law was unanimously approved and takes effect immediately. It had already been endorsed last year by the country’s military government under Captain Ibrahim Traoré.

Justice Minister Edasso Rodrigue Bayla announced on national television that foreigners found guilty under the law will also be expelled from the country. According to the BBC, the law still requires Traoré’s formal signature.

Burkina Faso has been governed by the military since a 2022 coup. The soldiers claimed the coup was aimed at stabilizing the country amid a worsening security crisis and improving governance. However, human rights groups accuse the junta of violating fundamental freedoms by mass arrests of critics and forcing them into military conscription.

Until now, Burkina Faso had no specific laws targeting homosexuals, although LGBT+ communities have long been forced to live discreetly. The measure is part of a broader reform of the Civil and Family Code, which also tightens the rules for acquiring Burkinabe nationality through marriage and grants legal recognition to religious and traditional unions. Authorities plan to launch a nationwide campaign to inform Burkinabè citizens about the new law.

With this approval, Burkina Faso joins more than 30 African countries where same-sex relations are criminalized. Unlike many former British colonies in Africa, the country did not inherit anti-homosexuality laws after gaining independence from France in 1960. Nevertheless, Burkina Faso remains a socially conservative and deeply religious nation, with fewer than 10% of people thought not to follow any faith. The new law reflects a growing trend of anti-LGBTQ legislation across Africa.