Zoekresultaten: belgium

• Belgium Climbs to Second Place on ILGA-Europe’s Rainbow Map

  May 14, 2025 Marc Dirix

  Belgium now ranks second in ILGA-Europe’s annual Rainbow Map, scoring 85%. The country surpasses Iceland (84%) and trails only Malta, which maintains the top position with 89%. Denmark (80%) and Spain (78%) complete the top five. The United Kingdom, Georgia, and Hungary have each dropped six to seven places in the rankings.

  The Rainbow Map assesses the legal and policy landscape for LGBTI people across 49 European countries, using 75 criteria divided into seven categories: equality and non-discrimination, family, hate crime and hate speech, legal gender recognition, intersex bodily integrity, civil society space, and asylum.

  Belgium's advancement is largely attributed to the adoption of laws that strengthen penalties for hate crimes, particularly those targeting trans individuals. This places Belgium among a group of countries—including Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ireland, the Netherlands, Scotland, and Sweden—that have similarly enhanced their legislation in this area.

  Among its neighbors, Belgium outperforms Germany (69%), Luxembourg (68%), the Netherlands (64%), and France (61%). However, ILGA-Europe warns of the rise of far-right movements threatening LGBTQ+ rights, even in traditionally progressive countries like Germany, Austria, and the Netherlands.

  Katrin Hugendubel, Advocacy Director at ILGA-Europe, notes:“The big headlines about the UK and Hungary draw attention, but democracy is being eroded quietly across Europe, like a thousand paper cuts. Centre and far-right actors in the EU are targeting NGO funding to weaken organisations that defend rights, while at the national level we are seeing laws introduced that do not address any genuine societal need but are designed purely to marginalise. Hungary’s constitutional amendment stating that ‘the mother is a woman and the father is a man’ and that ‘gender is defined by birth’ is a clear example.”

   

  Germany has also moved up three places, thanks to the Self-Determination Act that came into effect in November 2024. This law allows trans people to change their legal documents without invasive requirements, such as a mental health diagnosis. With a score of 69%, Germany now shares the eighth position with Greece and Norway, marking its highest-ever ranking in the index.

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• An increasing number of hate crimes against LGBTI people

  May 13, 2025 Marc Dirix

  In 2024, more than one-third of hate crimes reported to Unia and the Institute for the Equality of Women and Men targeted LGBTI individuals. Unia closed 136 cases related to sexual orientation, surpassing those concerning other protected characteristics such as race or religion.

  Among these cases, 35% involved homophobic, lesbophobic, or biphobic acts. Over a third involved physical assaults, with a similar percentage involving serious intimidation. Perpetrators are often young men targeting other men, sometimes through dating apps like Grindr.

  In at least eight instances, victims were lured, insulted, threatened with knives, assaulted, and extorted. The suspects will appear before the Brussels Correctional Court on May 14. Unia has joined this case as a civil party, as it has in ten other homophobic aggression cases since early 2024.

  “These attacks send a hostile message to an entire community. Unia informs the courts so that the discriminatory motive is considered an aggravating circumstance,” emphasizes Els Keytsman, director of Unia.

  Transgender Individuals Particularly Targeted

  The Institute handled 74 cases in 2024 related to medical or social transition, and 80 concerning gender identity. Transgender individuals are frequently discriminated against in the workplace (47 reports), as well as in the insurance and healthcare sectors.

  Anti-gender rhetoric on social media and in the media challenges their legitimacy. Hate is sometimes expressed subtly, through humor or parody, contributing to a transphobic climate.

  Reports concrning intersex individuals account for less than 1% of cases received, indicating a lack of public awareness. Yet, five children are born each day in Belgium with variations in sexual characteristics. This ignorance fosters intersexfobia, sometimes pressuring parents into consenting to unnecessary medical interventions.

  Encouragement to Report Incidents

  Unia and the Institute encourage victims and witnesses of discrimination, hate speech, or hate crimes to file a complaint with the police, where a specific report will be prepared.

  However, victims of homophobia, biphobia, or transphobia often hesitate to file complaints due to fears of coming out, being poorly received, stigmatized, or that their complaint may impact their private or professional lives.

  According to a European study, only 14% of LGBTI+ victims in Belgium report incidents to the police, indicating underreporting. Reports can also be made to Unia or the Institute, which provide support to victims.

  Call to Authorities

  During the previous legislature, each level of government developed its own action plan against LGBTI-phobia, leading to fragmented efforts. Unia and the Institute advocate for an ambitious interfederal action plan that enhances cooperation among various levels of government.

   

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